The Rummana Trail
They say life is a climb, and the best views are from above.
Such is the case with this natural reserve, the Rummana trail starts from Dana village and goes all the way up the mountain
where you get to take in marvelous views of Wadi Araba.
On your hike, you’ll get to see magnificent limestone and sandstone formations and some interesting birds if you’re lucky!
The Rummana Trail, nestled within the heart of Dana Nature Reserve offers a splendid opportunity to immerse oneself in the natural beauty of Jordan.
Managed by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN), this trail is a testament to Jordan's commitment to preserving its unique ecosystems and natural heritage.
The nature reserve itself serves as a sanctuary for a diverse range of flora and fauna making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and hikers alike.
What makes the Rummana Trail so unique?


Key Highlights of the Rummana Trail:
Wadi araba view
Scenic Views:
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The trail provides breathtaking views of the Dana Valley, Wadi Araba, and the rugged mountains of the reserve.
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The landscape is a mix of rocky outcrops, green terraces, and arid cliffs, showcasing Jordan's diverse terrain.
Wildlife Spotting:
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The Dana Biosphere Reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Nubian ibex, Syrian serin, and sand cat.
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Birdwatchers will enjoy spotting migratory and resident birds, as the reserve is a haven for over 200 species of birds.
Flora:
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The trail passes through areas with unique vegetation, including juniper trees, wild pistachio, and other Mediterranean and desert plants.
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Springtime brings colorful wildflowers, adding to the trail's beauty.
Cultural Insights:
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Along the trail, you may encounter remnants of ancient settlements and terraces, reflecting the area's long history of human habitation and agriculture.
Rummana Campsite:
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The trail starts and ends near the Rummana Campsite, a eco-friendly campsite offering basic facilities and stunning views.
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It's a great place to relax before or after your hike.


Valley landscape
Rummana Trail Overview:
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Location: Dana Biosphere Reserve, Jordan
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Length: Approximately 4 kilometers (2.4 miles) one way.
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Duration: Typically takes around 4-5 hours to complete, depending on your pace and the number of breaks you take to enjoy the scenery.
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Difficulty: Moderate.
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Elevation Gain: The elevation gain of the Rummana Mountain Trail is approximately 600 feet (183 meters).

Trail Description:
Rummana campsite
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Starting the Trail:
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The Rummana Trail begins from the Rummana Guesthouse or a nearby starting point in the reserve.
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Right from the beginning, you’ll notice the natural beauty of the landscape surrounding you.
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The trail meanders through oak and juniper forests, offering shade and the occasional cool breeze.
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The dense vegetation is a welcome change from the desert terrain you’ll encounter later.
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First Section - Forested Terrain:
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In the early stages, the trail takes you through lush areas dominated by oak trees and junipers, with an undergrowth of wildflowers and grasses.
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The air is cool and fresh, and birdwatching opportunities are abundant.
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You may spot various bird species like hoopoes or eagles.
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The sound of rustling leaves and distant bird calls adds to the tranquility of the hike.
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Rocky Ridges and Panoramic Views:
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As you continue, the trail starts to ascend slightly, and the terrain becomes rockier.
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You’ll encounter stunning views of the surrounding Feynan Valley and the rugged cliffs of the Dana Reserve.
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This section offers breathtaking panoramic views of the valley below and the towering mountain ranges in the distance, especially as you gain elevation.
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The dramatic landscape is perfect for photography or simply pausing to take in the scenery.
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Scramble Over Rocky Terrain:
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There are sections of the trail where you may need to scramble over rocks or navigate uneven, steep paths.
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These sections are short but add an element of challenge to the hike.
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The rocks themselves are interesting, often smooth or weathered by the desert winds, and they offer great opportunities to explore the geology of the region.
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Wildlife Sightings:
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Throughout the trail, keep your eyes peeled for wildlife.
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The Dana Reserve is home to many species, and the Rummana Trail offers some of the best opportunities to see them in their natural habitat.
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Arabian ibex (wild goats) are often spotted on the rocky cliffs, while wild boar and various small mammals might also make an appearance.
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The reserve is also home to rare species like the Caracal (a wild cat), although sightings are less common.
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After the forested and rocky sections, the trail leads to more open, arid terrain, resembling a desert landscape with sparse vegetation and wide vistas.
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The stark contrast between the lush areas and the more barren surroundings highlights the ecological diversity of the Dana Biosphere Reserve.
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Finishing the Trail:
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The trail eventually winds its way back to a viewpoint or connects to other hiking routes within the reserve.
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You’ll be treated to more sweeping views of the surrounding desert and mountains, giving you a sense of the vastness of the area.
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The end of the trail often provides a chance to rest and reflect on the hike while surrounded by the stunning Jordanian landscape.
Things to Consider Before Hiking the Rummana Trail:
Physical Fitness:
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This trail is classified as moderate, it still involves some uphill and downhill sections, as well as rocky terrain.
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It is suitable for hikers with basic fitness,
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but it may not be appropriate for those with limited mobility or those who are new to hiking.
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Water and Snacks:
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Be sure to carry enough water (at least 2 liters per person) and snacks to stay hydrated and energized.
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There are limited water sources along the trail.
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Footwear:
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Hiking boots with good ankle support are recommended, as the trail can be rocky and uneven in parts.
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Sun Protection:
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Even in cooler months, the sun can be intense in the desert.
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Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from sun exposure.
